This is part IV of our tour through the papers from the Re-coding Black Mirror workshop exploring future technology scenarios and their social and ethical implications. Is this the era of misinformation yet? Combining social bots and fake news to deceive the masses Wang et al. Gnirut: the trouble with being born human in an … Continue reading Re-coding Black Mirror Part IV
Month: May 2018
Re-coding Black Mirror Part III
This is part III of our tour through the papers from the Re-coding Black Mirror workshop exploring future technology scenarios and their social and ethical implications. Shut up and run: the never-ending quest for social fitness Anticoli & Basaldella May I have your attention please? Building a dystopian attention economy Helmer (If you don’t have … Continue reading Re-coding Black Mirror Part III
Re-coding Black Mirror, Part II
We’ll be looking at a couple more papers from the re-coding Black Mirror workshop today: Pitfalls of affective computing, Cooney et al. Ease and ethics of user profiling in Black Mirror, Pandit & Lewis (If you don’t have ACM Digital Library access, all of the papers in this workshop can be accessed either by following … Continue reading Re-coding Black Mirror, Part II
Re-coding Black Mirror, Part I
In looking through the WWW’18 proceedings, I came across the co-located ‘Re-coding Black Mirror’ workshop. Re-coding Black Mirror is a full day workshop which explores how the widespread adoption of web technologies, principles and practices could lead to potential societal and ethical challenges as the ones depicted in Black Mirror's episodes, and how research related … Continue reading Re-coding Black Mirror, Part I
Inaudible voice commands: the long-range attack and defense
Inaudible voice commands: the long-range attack and defense Roy et al., NSDI'18 Although you can’t hear them, I’m sure you heard about the inaudible ultrasound attacks on always-on voice-based systems such as Amazon Echo, Google Home, and Siri. This short video shows a ‘DolphinAttack’ in action: To remain inaudible, the attack only works from close … Continue reading Inaudible voice commands: the long-range attack and defense
Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation
Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation Karras et al., ICLR'18 Let’s play "spot the celebrity"! (Not your usual #themorningpaper fodder I know, but bear with me...) In each row, one of these is a photo of a real person, the other image is entirely created by a GAN. But which is … Continue reading Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation
Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network
Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network Ledig et al., arXiv'16 Today’s paper choice also addresses an image-to-image translation problem, but here we’re interested in one specific challenge: super-resolution. In super-resolution we take as input a low resolution image like this: And produce as output an estimation of a higher-resolution up-scaled version: For … Continue reading Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network
Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks
Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks Isola et al., CVPR’17 It’s time we looked at some machine learning papers again! Over the next few days I’ve selected a few papers that demonstrate the exciting capabilities being developed around images. I find it simultaneously amazing to see what can be done, and troubling to think about … Continue reading Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks
Equality of opportunity in supervised learning
Equality of opportunity in supervised learning Hardt et al., NIPS’16 With thanks to Rob Harrop for highlighting this paper to me. There is a a lot of concern about discrimination and bias entering our machine learning models. Today’s paper choice introduces two notions of fairness: equalised odds, and equalised opportunity, and shows how to construct … Continue reading Equality of opportunity in supervised learning
Performance analysis of cloud applications
Performance analysis of cloud applications Ardelean et al., NSDI'18 Today’s choice gives us an insight into how Google measure and analyse the performance of large user-facing services such as Gmail (from which most of the data in the paper is taken). It’s a paper in two halves. The first part of the paper demonstrates through … Continue reading Performance analysis of cloud applications